| 1 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Abdur Rafay, Fahad Ansari, Abdullah Shaukat.
Page No :
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Maggot Therapy: Harnessing the Healing Power of Larvae in Wound Care
Abstract
Maggot therapy being an ancient concept integrated into modern medicine. Its medical applications are of great importance especially in this era when antimicrobial drug resistance is building up greatly. Its importance is growing day by day due to its antimicrobial, necrotic tissue removal and healing characteristics.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Muhammad Ibtisam Akbar, Musab Umair, Muhammad Ahmed.
Page No :
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USE OF INSECTS IN ANIMAL FEED
Abstract
Certain insects, including the black soldier fly, housefly, and mealworm, are employed in animal feed due to their high protein and mineral content. These insects are raised using agricultural byproducts such as rice straw and coffee pulp and are predominantly used in poultry feed.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Usman Sajid, Abdul basit, Ammar Rafique.
Page No :
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IVERMECTIN RESISTANCE IN HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS
Abstract
Ivermectin is an antiparasitic drug often used to treat internal and external parasites. Haemonchus contortus, commonly known as barber worm. It is a parasitic nematode that poses a serious threat to livestock, particularly in agriculture. Over the years, anthelmintics such as ivermectin have been widely used to control and treat these parasitic infections. However, the emergence of resistance to ivermectin in Haemonchus contortus has increased concerns in the scientific community. The article also describes the possible mechanism and consequences of ivermectin resistance.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Sehar Shahzad, Seemal Shafiq, Rameen Sakeena .
Page No :
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A REPORT ON NAEGLERIA FOWLERI OUTBREAKS IN PAKISTAN
Abstract
Naegleria (N.) fowleri is a brain-eating amoeba falling under the category of pathogenic protozoa with a mortality rate of over 90%. In the developing stages, it's a motile trophozoite preferring a warm environment. It is mainly focused on the case reports of N. fowleri in Pakistan.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Rao Muhammad Shaaref, Muhammad Bilal, Danish Rustam.
Page No :
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THE EFFECTS OF TSETSE FLY ON HUMAN POPULATION
Abstract
Tsetse flies are blood-sucking insects found in sub-Saharan Africa. It carries the virus that causes sleeping sickness in humans and Nagana disease in animals. Controlling tsetse flies is important for preventing this disease. It can be controlled by control of the tsetse fly. Controlling the tsetse fly will control the African sleeping sickness disease.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Shakir Shahid Mehboob Mir*, Abdul Wahab, Muneeb Ali.
Page No :
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EFFECT OF SOAP ON FLIES
Abstract
In this article, we're focusing on what can soap do to a fly. How detergents or other cleansers and cleaner-like substances can help relieve these filthy pests and what effects do on a fly by applying soap? Flies destroy our crops, and our food, and worse some of them indeed transmit deadly conditions by literally acting as a vector and carrying different pathogens. We need an effective substance that can be effective on the fly and it should also be environment friendly.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Abdullah Siddiqui, Fazal Abbas Khan, Muhammad Abdul Basit Abbas*, Muhammad Huzaifa.
Page No :
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UNDERSTANDING THE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF ANAPLASMOSIS IN CATTLE
Abstract
Anaplasmosis, an extensive tick-borne infection, emerges from the rickettsial agent Anaplasma marginale, causing increased threats in subtropical and tropical areas. This disease also has zoonotic effects on humans which are very concerning. Female cattle, susceptible due to hormonal fluctuations, milk production, and breeding intricacies, confront increased infection risks, compromising immune resilience. Deep comprehension of transmission modes including biological, mechanical, and transplacental transmission is pivotal for effective control strategies, grappling with the complexity of global vector dynamics and the multifaceted nature of anaplasmosis control.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Syed Abdul Manan, Abdul Rehman, Taimoor Nadeem.
Page No :
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DEWORMING IN CATTLE
Abstract
Deworming sometimes referred to as drenching is the administration of antihelminths to get them free from helminths such as roundworms, tapeworms, or flukes. They are of very economic importance as they can cause economic loss in growth rate, and milk production, release toxins, and cause diseases such as bottle jaw, toxemia, etc according to the estimates around 42% of animals are affected by different types of worm is of great concern so we aim to aware the farmers about the importance of deworming and its drastic effects.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Hammad Yousaf, Muhammad Waqas Alvi, Muhammad Sanaullah Azeemi.
Page No :
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COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE
Abstract
Lack Soldier fly (BSF) is getting a lot of attention because it's great for turning of food and waste into useful stuff like animal feed. Insects are more popular as a source of protein in fish and animal feed. The process of production of BSF is not possible on a large scale. This article shows how to produce BSF using animal manure (from pigs, cows, and chickens) in much bigger amounts.
| 10 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Sohaib Khan, Muhammad Bahadur Shahzad, Muhammad Waseem Farooq.
Page No :
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AN OVERVIEW OF MOSQUITO-BORNE NUISANCE: MALARIA
Abstract
The security of our infants is our top priority, and shielding them from parasitic diseases is a decisive feature of confirming a healthy beginning of life. Parasitic diseases can stance substantial fears to the health and progress of babies, making it imperious for parents and concerned persons to assume precautionary measures.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Muhammad Saad Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Imran.
Page No :
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NATURE’S INGENIOUS ARCHITECT: MARVELS OF INSECTS
Abstract
The world around us thrives with the most remarkable creatures and life on earth relies on this glorious scale of biodiversity. It is the smallest creature that plays the most significant role in our ecosystem. We live on a planet of insects. They make up around 70% of all known species on earth. Insects are extraordinarily diverse, existing in a bewildering array of colors, shapes, and sizes. Within these pages, discover the vital significance of insects and their instrumental role in enriching life on Earth.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Iman Ahmed Khan, Noor Fatima, Zahra Sajal, Hafiza Rehal .
Page No :
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AVIAN INFLUENZA: GENERAL CONCERNS AND ITS GRASP ON PAKISTAN’S POULTRY SYSTEM
Abstract
This article aims to highlight Influenza Type A which is a highly contagious virus causing epidemic diseases in birds and mammals and a member of the Orthomyxoviridae family. It is a major cause of concern due to its potentially devastating effects upon the livestock industry and workers involved within.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Hamza Saleem, Muhammad Waqas Nasir, Muhammad Haseeb Sarwar.
Page No :
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THE PROGRESSING CONNECTION: CLIMATE CHANGE AND GREENHOUSE EFFECT OVER TIME
Abstract
This article will provide you with knowledge about recent climate changes and the role of the greenhouse effects. The natural greenhouse effect is for the life of living organisms, due to unpredictable human activities. It cause damage to the natural climate and human will suffer about consequences of this in the few next years. The world is growing day by day and uses natural resources but in response gives us pollution and greenhouse gases.
| 14 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Arslan Nawaz, Zain Shahid, Muhammad Hanzala.
Page No :
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STRATEGIES FOR CONTROL OF LICE IN DOGS
Abstract
Trichodectes Canis (Dog louse), are often found with their mouth parts embedded in the skin. Lice infestation mostly occurs in animals living in crowded conditions. Life infestation mostly occur in animals that are not frequently observed lice are of two types sucking lice and biting lice sucking lice suck blood from the skin while chewing lice pierce the skin.
| 15 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Abdul Rehman, Usama Ameen, Muhammad Haroon*.
Page No :
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STRATEGIC CONTROL OF MUSCA DOMESTICA
Abstract
House flies are a common pest. They are found worldwide and mostly grow in urban areas. While they do not typically replicate in the house, they can still capture buildings, causing itching and carrying diseases. Urban pest control executives face challenges in detecting and managing the fly larvae habitats, so their focus is primarily on suppressing adult flies. The main component of effective management is maintaining cleanliness to eliminate smells that attract flies. In surrounding areas, timed-release aerosol pyrethrin dispensers may be used to control flies. Toxic flies have limited effectiveness in urban areas. Overall, chemical crushing remains an important aspect of integrated pest management for flies, especially in situations where instant elimination is obligatory.
| 16 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Haseeb Ahmad, Ahsan Munir, Jahangir Khan.
Page No :
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INSECT ADAPTATION TO EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS
Abstract
Microorganisms are a diverse group of organisms that have demonstrated remarkable environmental tolerance across the globe. This versatility becomes even more amazing when you consider their capacity to thrive under adversity. To survive and even thrive in harsh environments, such as freezing tundras and scorching deserts, insects have developed unique adaptations. This extension article will explore the factors that lead to bugs' capacity to adjust to hostile environments, shedding light on the unique mechanisms that enable them to survive there.
| 17 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Syed Asad Ali Shah Bukhari, Muhammad Hamza, Muhammad Raees.
Page No :
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MOSQUITO-BORNE ILLNESS: ZIKA VIRUS
Abstract
The virus is related to nervous problems. As no vaccines are available in the market so mode of prevention is solely based on treatment. Due to this problem, it is of prime concern. Many articles and research papers are available that include the control strategies for Zika Virus. Control measures need to be applied efficiently for our protection from this virus.
| 18 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Abeeha Qayyum, Naheed Zafar, Shazmeen Aqeel.
Page No :
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CHROMO-TROPISM IN HEAD LOUSE
Abstract
Lice are blood-feeding insects. They are translucent when they are born and are nearly not visible. They change their color as they mature from nymph to adult matching the hair color of their host and they mostly appear red or brown when they are closer to hatching.
| 19 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Usman Ahmad, Zeeshan Shafique, Ahmad Zulfiqar.
Page No :
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Human Pubic Louse: Control and Treatment
Abstract
Human body lice, Pediculus humanus corporis, cause health risks. Due to a lack of hygiene and control, these small parasites cause infestation and transmit different diseases. There are different methods to control these parasites. From personal hygiene practices to chemical treatment, all the points are mentioned in this article. Human body lice life cycle, their sign and symptoms, control, and treatment are very important points to achieve best result against human body lice. Prevention is a key. So, control is better than treatment to solve this problem.
| 20 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Muhammad Abdullah Khalid, Abdullah Arif, Riyyan Arif.
Page No :
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Traveler’s Syndrome
Abstract
Traveler’s diarrhea is the most common travel-associated illness. It affects millions of international travelers to developing countries annually and can disrupt travel plans. The risk of traveler’s diarrhea is approximately 7% in developed countries and 20-50% in developing countries. Prevention options include education and chemoprophylaxis. The shot was promising but incomplete. It is difficult to change customers’ eating and drinking habits.
| 21 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Muhammad Wasif Ali, Muhammad Zain, Masroor Latif.
Page No :
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Transmission of Theileriosis in Cattle
Abstract
Theileriosis comprises a cluster of tick-borne illnesses instigated by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Theileria. Numerous Theileria species are prevalent among both livestock and feral cattle in equatorial and semitropical areas worldwide. Among these, some pose significant threats to cattle, inducing acute ailments with elevated mortality rates. Some are notable contributors to mortality in sheep. Although a therapeutic drug called buparvaquone exists for treatment, its high cost necessitates alternative disease control measures such as preventing tick infestations or, in certain regions, resorting to vaccination.
| 22 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Saqib Ali, Ali Akbar, Muhammad Najam-ul-Hassan.
Page No :
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Measures to the Control of Trypanosoma cruzi in Buffaloes
Abstract
Trypanosoma (T.) cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, poses a significant threat to both human and animal health, particularly in regions where the vector (triatomine bugs) are present. Buffaloes are susceptible to T. cruzi infection, and their role as reservoir hosts for the parasite raises concerns about transmission to humans and other animals. This article aims to explore various control strategies to combat T. cruzi infection in buffaloes. It provides information about to preventing transmission, diagnosing infected animals, and enhancing treatment modalities, ultimately helping in the overall control of this neglected tropical disease.
| 23 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Aliyan Hamid, Huzaifa khattak, Muneeb Haider.
Page No :
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Risk of Yellow Fever
Abstract
The yellow fever virus, which is the primary cause of yellow fever, is spread via the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially the Aedes aegypti species. Mild to severe symptoms may include fever, headache, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, exhaustion, and muscle soreness. Severe cases may result in death or organ failure. Vaccination has a critical role in illness prevention, particularly in endemic areas.
| 24 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Abdullah Tariq, Ahmad Ashar, Babar Zaheer.
Page No :
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Lice: Threat to Live Stock Population
Abstract
Lice (Damalinia bovis) plays a vital role in the context of livestock as a parasite. It harms our livestock animals. It acts as a vector for disease and also has a bad impact on the economic point of view. It diminished meat and milk production,increasing veterinary costs and wider impact on Global food security. Here, we will discuss all about the Lice step by step.
| 25 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Hibba Ashfaq , Saira Sajjad.
Page No :
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THE TRANSMISSION AND DIAGNOSIS OF SILENT MIND INTRUDER: NAEGLERIA FOWLERI
Abstract
Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis is a zoonotic disease which widely distributed in tropical areas. The causative agent of PAM is Negleria (N.) fowleri which is named a brain-eating amoeba. This amoeba is important in both the medical and veterinary fields. The nasal route is most important for the transmission of disease. It can cause death within a week. No specific treatment is available for PAM. Prevention and mitigation actions are key in controlling N. fowleri.
| 26 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Hamza Tariq, Khuram Shehzad, Makhdoom Sadiq, Abdul rehman.
Page No :
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE MOSQUITO MOUTHPARTS
Abstract
Mosquitoes are some of the most annoying insects in the world. They transmit diseases like yellow fever, malaria or even zika virus. But have you ever wondered what determines mosquitoes’ choice of a victim? Why do only female mosquitoes suck human blood and what is the difference between their mouthparts? The answer lies in mosquito anatomy. This article will explore mosquito biology in depth and uncover secrets about male and female mosquito mouthparts.
| 27 |
Author(s):
Khizra Naeem, Farzana Rizvi, Haleema Sadia.
Page No :
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Role of public health policies in combating the spread of waterborne diseases
Abstract
Waterborne diseases are rapidly spreading across the globe. They pose a significant health threat to human health causing diseases like cholera, diarrhea, giardiasis, typhoid fever and dysentery. Improper sanitation and hygiene coupled with lack of awareness and limited access to safe water contribute to the crisis. This article aims to report some common waterborne pathogens and the risk they cause to human populations. Besides, the article describes public health strategies to combat waterborne diseases. Adopting these measures worldwide is essential to protect people from the dangers of waterborne diseases.
| 28 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Muhammad Yousaf Khizar, Waleed Ahmad, Muhammad Usman Dogar .
Page No :
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FLEA CIRCUS: TINY ENTERTAINERS, BIG ENTERTAINMENT
Abstract
Fleas are very peculiar creatures. They have been around the prehistoric ages present around us infesting various animals as well as human beings. Fleas, being small and frail looking creatures, actually hold much untapped strength that has been converted into a form of a small circus by our past entertainers. This article touches on the topic of flea lives and how humans came to understand them for their own entertainment.
| 29 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Zeerak Mahmood, Muhammed Faheem, Ahmad Faraz.
Page No :
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THE EFFECT OF PERFUME ON MOSQUITOES IN ASIA
Abstract
Mosquitoes are the parasites that can cause different diseases to humans and animals in Asia, for example, dengue, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, and Zika. Fragrance is the most commonly used mosquito repellent all over the world. This piece of work is exploring the available information on the ways perfume acts on mosquitoes in Asia, keeping in view their life cycle, epidemiology, and treatment. Besides, this article is also focused on the possible mechanisms and implications of the perfume on the behaviour and control of the mosquito.
| 30 |
Author(s):
shameeran Salman Ismael, Bland Husamuldeen Abdullah, Bayram Dawod Ahmed , Sherzad Ibrahim Mustafa.
Page No :
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Poultry Coccidiosis
Abstract
Abstract: Coccidiosis is a protozoan parasitic disease of poultry. The causative agent is the genus Eimeria, which multiplies in the intestinal tract of poultry and damages the tissue, leading to hemorrhagic enteritis, bloody dropping, loss of blood, and death. This article aimed to describe briefly what is poultry coccidiosis how transmitted, main clinical signs, diagnosis, and control. Because coccidiosis causes economic losses in poultry farms mainly in broiler farms due to rapid morbidity and mortality.
| 31 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Athar Usman, Hassan Akram, Muhammad Rehan Sami.
Page No :
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AN OVERVIEW OF TICK FEVER IN DOGS
Abstract
Tick fever is a disease in dogs caused by both bacterial and viral agents vectored by ticks. It affects areas of the United States and South Africa. Tick fever can be transmitted to humans as well. This disease passes from one to next generation of ticks through eggs. Complement fixation test (CFT), the Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT), and Enzyme linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques are used for the diagnosis of tick fever. It can be controlled by overcoming the tick population using acaricides. Efforts are being made to develop anti-tick vaccines.
| 32 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Abdullah Ashraf, Faizan Ahmed, Waleed Ijaz.
Page No :
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CONTROL OF GIARDIA IN SWIMMING POOL
Abstract
Giardia is a parasite that can survive in swimming pools and can cause Giardiasis, a diarrheal illness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), diarrhea caused by Giardia is very common in the United States especially among children in day care centers and abroad. The parasites are found on surfaces or materials contaminated with feces from an infected person or animal including water, soil, food, or hands. As such it is important to know about them and observe various precautions to prevent contamination.
| 33 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Muhammad Qasim Saddique, Muhammad Hashir, Daniyal Ahmad Khan, Nawab Murtaza.
Page No :
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TRANSMISSION OF CRIMEAN CONGO HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN CATTLE
Abstract
A severe threat to both human and bovine populations is the zoonotic disease known as Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF). Although direct contact with infected blood or bodily fluids can also transfer the virus, tick bites are the main way in which it is propagated. Because they can act as virus reservoirs and accelerate the virus's propagation. Cattle play a crucial role in the CCHF transmission cycle. To stop the spread of CCHF in cattle and safeguard public health, preventive measures like immunization, tick management, and biosecurity measures are required.
| 34 |
Author(s):
Asif Iqbal, Abdul Rehman, Haroon Ahmad, Muhammad Ahmad.
Page No :
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TAMING THE TORMENT OF STOMOXY FLY (STABLE FLY)
Abstract
Adult flies of Stomoxy relay on the blood of vertebrate host blood for their production and reproduction. Larvae of this fly propagate in waste garbage and manure etc. By using proper techniques we can control on their larvae. Residual insect killers can be helpful to control this parasite. Proper use of modified traps plays an important role in controlling the production of stable flies.
| 35 |
Author(s):
Rida Asrar, Abdul Rafay, Sohaib Hassan, hamza sharafat, Ammara aslam.
Page No :
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Colistin Sulphate for Controlling Salmonella Typhimurium revised file
Abstract
Broiler chicken intestine health and growth performance are impacted by the bacterial community’s makeup. This study’s major goal was to investigate how ileal bacteria, intestinal health, and resistance to Salmonella Typhimurium infection were affected by flavomycin and colistin sulfate. Six groups of 396 1-day-old broiler chicks were randomly selected. The control diet (CON), the flavomycin at 10mg/kg diet (Anti G+), and the colistin sulfate at 40mg/kg diet (Anti G-) each contain different amounts of antibiotics_ was given to two groups for five days. On the eighth day, one member of each of the two groups was exposed to S. Typhimurium; these were referred to as CONS, Anti G+S, and Anti GS, respectively.
| 36 |
Author(s):
Tabassam Fatima, Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal, Muhammad Shakeel Hashim, Abdul Wahab.
Page No :
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MYIASIS: A SERIOUS THREAT TO SHEEP
Abstract
Sheep husbandry plays a vital role in husbandry for centuries, furnishing hair, meat, and milk to people worldwide. One of the most common and potentially dangerous disease is myasis. This condition, generally known as flystrike, is caused by the infestation of bees on a lamb's skin. The condition isn't only extremely painful but it can also lead to serious health complications and indeed death if left undressed. As a lamb planter, it's essential to understand the troubles of myasis and take the necessary steps to help it from affecting the flock. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and forestallment strategies for Myasis empowers to take visionary measures in guarding your flock.
| 37 |
Author(s):
Saba Mehnaz, Muhammad Umar Khaliq, Abdul Hadi Amir, Gohar Ali.
Page No :
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HEARTWORM HAVOC: SAFEGUARDING YOUR CANINE COMPANION
Abstract
Heartworm is an infectious disease present in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world that mainly affects pets. Mosquitoes act as vectors in the spreading of heartworm disease. It can be cured by proper medication and surgery if needed, the animal can be prevented from heartworm disease by controlling the mosquitoes in the environment
| 38 |
Author(s):
Ghulam Murtaza, Mohsin Amin, Jan Mohammad, Raja Sikandar, Bushra Zaidi, Muhammad Sajid.
Page No : 1-2
|
Comprehensive Management of Poultry Hatcheries: Ensuring Biosecurity, Chicks Quality, and Economic Sustainability, A Mini Review.
Abstract
Abstract
A poultry hatchery is an installation or building in which the hatching of poultry eggs is artificially controlled for commercial purposes. It serves various purposes, including the conservation of rare species and meeting economic needs for food production. The hatchery process involves careful egg handling, maintaining specific temperatures and humidity levels, and ensuring biosecurity measures to prevent diseases. From egg receiving to incubation and chick grading, each step is crucial for producing healthy and uniform chicks. The overall success of the hatchery depends on effective management, contributing to the quality of chicks supplied to the poultry industry.
Keywords: Hatchery, Chicks, Embryological Development and Poultry.
| 39 |
Author(s):
Tasawar Iqbal*, Muhammad Faisal, Muhammad Jahanzaib Jatoi, Ume Salma, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 3-4
|
Medicinal Plants used for the Treatment of Snake Bite
Abstract
Snake bites are a serious health risk that results in a high death rate and significant pain for those affected. The treatments are highly intriguing because they can have noticeable healing or harmful effects and are rooted in cultural beliefs that often clash with standard medical practices. Studying how plants and people interact is extremely important for uncovering new herbal remedies and medications derived from plants. The primary goal of this study was to preserve and share the extensive knowledge of herbal remedies used as antivenom in society, focusing on making this information accessible to the scientific community.
| 40 |
Author(s):
Tasawar Iqbal*, Ameer Hamza, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 5-6
|
Preparation of hand sanitizer at home through plant extracts
Abstract
This research investigates the development of a hand sanitizer using plant extracts as the main ingredients. The aim is to develop a new hand hygiene option using the antimicrobial properties of specific plant extracts. The main components consist of isopropyl alcohol (ethanol), aloe vera gel, and essential oils like tea tree oil. The goal is to create a hand sanitizer using an optimal alcohol concentration and including natural ingredients for potential additional advantages. The research underscores the significance of following recommended guidelines for hand sanitizer formulation and usage as indicated by health authorities. It also stresses the necessity for additional research to confirm the effectiveness and safety of homemade hand sanitizers.
| 41 |
Author(s):
Muhammad Adil, Farrah Deeba, Abdul Hameed Shakir, Syed Khalil ud-Din Shah, Muhammad Umar Khan, Bilal Ahmad, Ghulam Muhammad, Ghulam Murtaza.
Page No : 7-8
|
A Mini Review on the Outbreaks of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Balochistan, Pakistan
Abstract
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a deadly viral disease which is spread by ticks especially by Hyalomma species. It has spread worldwide but in developed countries its spreading has been controlled but in underdeveloped countries especially Asian countries are at risk. Recently in Balochistan province of Pakistan has an outbreak emerge which cause high morbidity as well as mortality.
| 42 |
Author(s):
Muhammad Asif Iqbal, Muhammad Muneeb-Ul-Haq, Muhammad Sohaib, Rao Farooq Muavia.
Page No : 9-10
|
DARKLING BEETLE LARVA: THE ALTERNATIVE OF SOYBEAN MEAL AS PROTEIN SOURCE IN CHICKEN FEED
Abstract
Poultry meat and eggs are animal protein sources. To produce this protein poultry needs high protein diets. In traditional poultry feed formulation, farmers use soya beans, which contain a high level of protein, but their cost is very high. Darkling beetle (Tenebrio molitor) larva are a good source of protein and are easy to grow in sense of cost and low production areas.
| 43 |
Author(s):
Abu Bakr Riaz*, Husnain Riaz , Ali Ahmad, Tasawar Iqbal, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 13-14
|
Analyze user generated food and beverage content across United Kingdom digital platforms
Abstract
This study comprehensively investigates the user-generated content pertaining to food and beverages across a range of online platforms in the United Kingdom. The research employs information sourced from social media, forums, and diverse online platforms to identify prevalent trends, consumer preferences, and interaction patterns within the digital landscape of the United Kingdom. The research encompasses an extensive array of social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and pertinent online forums with the aim of comprehensively grasping user behaviors and contributions to discussions concerning food and beverages. The findings of the research contribute to our comprehension of online consumer behavior as it pertains to food preferences, while also shedding light on the evolving landscape of food discourse within the United Kingdom.
| 44 |
Author(s):
TABASSAM FATIMA, MUHAMMAD HAMAD, MUHAMMAD MOIZ, MUHAMMAD MOAZ.
Page No : 19-20
|
ZOONOTIC PARASITE: UNDERSTANDING, IMPACTS AND STRATEGIES FOR CONTROL
Abstract
Zoonotic parasites poses a significant threat to globlal health. This artical comprehensively explores the diverse landscape of zoonotic parasite, their biology, transmission dynamic, impacts on health and challenges associated with their control. This review article focus on elucidating effective strategies for the prevention, management and control of zoonotic parasites to mitigate their impact on both human as well as animal health. Through an analysis of existing literature and case studies, this article aims to supply a holistic understanding of zoonotic parasites and purpose multifaceted approaches for their controls.
| 45 |
Author(s):
Hasnain Idrees, Usman Khalid, Haseeb Ur Rehman, Sammar Abbas, Muhammad Saad Ullah.
Page No : 46-47
|
Optimizing Foal Care Best Practices and Management Strategies
Abstract
Foal weaning methods include neonatal, two-month, and four-to-six-month. It also examines behavioural and physiological responses to progressive weaning. Health programs, creep feeding, weaning facilities, and handling skills should be considered in the weaning plan, according to the study. The conclusion emphasizes the need of weaning management for foal growth and stress reduction. The article discusses weaning methods and their effects on foal growth and offers tips for a stress-free weaning procedure.
| 46 |
Author(s):
Hasnain Idrees, Ali Raza, Javairia Abbas, Sammar Abbas, Usman Khalid.
Page No : 48-49
|
Solving the Sinusitis Puzzle Different diagnostic methods, Treatment, and Management of Equine Paranasal Sinusitis.
Abstract
The air-filled, potentially useful paranasal sinuses of horses can become inflamed and are typically linked to bacterial infections. A buildup of exudate in the afflicted nostril and subsequent ipsilateral nasal discharge are typical characteristics shared by most kinds of sinusitis. There are many things that can cause equine sinusitis, including growths inside the sinuses, both benign and malignant, dental infections, head injuries, and infections of the upper respiratory tract that cause primary sinusitis. For effective treatment, different diagnostic tools and modern techniques have been used over the years. Treatment for the various forms of equine sinusitis can be challenging, especially for chronic instances (lasting longer than two months), as many of these cases do not improve with more conservative approaches like rest, antibiotic medication, or sinus lavage. In order to confirm the source of the sinusitis, additional clinical exams and imaging are necessary in such refractory instances, as described in a companion article. A sinusotomy, tooth extraction, or intrasinus growth excision are among the surgical treatments that are frequently needed for cases of sinusitis. These procedures are increasingly being carried out under conscious sedation using less invasive methods.
| 47 |
Author(s):
Muhammad Wasif Gulzar, Asadullah .
Page No : 51-52
|
“Veterinary medicine’s increasing role in global health”
Abstract
Zoonotic diseases including rabies, avian influenza, and Ebola can spread from dogs, birds, and nonhuman primates to pets, poultry, and wildlife, respectively. Effective preventative measures require a thorough understanding of the biology and risk factors associated with the transmission of these diseases to humans. A long and strong history of administration in some public health facts can be found in veterinary medicine. For the sake of human and animal health, several animal diseases brought on by infectious organisms that also seriously afflict humans have been eliminated or controlled. That is respect, the continuation of veterinarians' high-quality continuous education, and It is crucial to provide pet owners with information that is properly presented. The idea of ONE Health is also necessary.
| 48 |
Author(s):
Ali Ahmad , Tasawar Iqbal*, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 53-54
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Overview of Plants Used in Weight Loss Remedies
Abstract
Obesity is a widespread issue observed worldwide. Other treatment options, such as herbal medicine, can be used to address this ailment. There is a belief held by some that herbal medications pose no safety concerns. This article explores the use of natural remedies to address obesity. Herbal medicines play a vital role in healthcare in less developed nations, as they are both affordable and easily accessible. Consumers generally perceive herbal drugs as safe due to their natural origins. While herbal medications generally have fewer negative consequences compared to traditional drugs, there is still a possibility of occurrence, usually in minor manifestations and affecting a limited population. Some herbs that were previously deemed harmless could now pose a potential threat to one's health. Herbal remedies have an impact on the effectiveness of drug treatments. Technology assists in the detection of harmful substances in conventional medicine.
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Author(s):
Ume Salma, Tasawar Iqbal*, Hina Nawaz, Muhammad Faisal, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 55-56
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Anti-inflammatory effects of medicinal mushrooms
Abstract
Fungi have been utilized as both sustenance and remedies in various regions across the globe. This is mostly due to their nutritional content as a possible source of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, and minerals. Moreover, mushrooms and truffles are rich in bioactive metabolites, making them popular in traditional medicine across Africa, the Middle East, China, and Japan. The medicinal benefits of mushrooms are said to include anti-inflammatory properties, with a wide variety of chemical structures making up the anti-inflammatory compounds found in mushrooms. They consist of polysaccharides, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, and various other small molecules. The purpose of this review is to examine the various bioactive compounds produced by different organisms and their potential as powerful anti-inflammatory agents, particularly focusing on mushroom compounds and their mechanisms of action.
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Author(s):
Ghulam Murtaza, Razia Kausar, Noor Ul Ain, Qadoosiyah Naeem, Muhammad Zuhair, Muhammad Adil, Bushra Zaidi, Sanober.
Page No : 57-58
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Navigating Antibiotic Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Future Perspectives, A Mini Review
Abstract
Abstract
The review article addresses the significant issue of antibiotic resistance, focusing on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections and its potential threat to public health. It highlights the challenges in treating these infections due to the diverse nature of S. aureus strains and emphasizes the global impact of antimicrobial resistance [AMR]. The review discussed the genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance genes in S. aureus, particularly the MRSA strain. Different approaches against S. aureus infections are sightseen, including antibody-based approaches and natural alternatives to antibiotics like phytochemicals. It also examines related topics such as antibiotic-resistant development, the genetic aspect of resistance in S. aureus, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and insights from advanced genetic analysis of bacteria. It highlights the significance of public awareness initiatives, national and international efforts to contest antibiotic resistance, and future planning for infectious threats. The conclusion emphasizes the urgent need for international collaboration and innovative solutions to address the growing challenge of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Keywords: Antibiotic Resistance, Staphylococcus aureus.
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Author(s):
Rameesha Azhar, Farzana Rizvi .
Page No : 64-65
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Hemorrhoids: A Common Affliction in Pregnancy – Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies
Abstract
Blood vessels in the anal canal swell to become hemorrhoids, often known as piles. Hormonal changes, elevated intra-abdominal pressure, constipation strain, protracted labor, and huge baby delivery put pregnant women at higher risk. Hemorrhoids affect between 25–35% of pregnant women; however, many of them become better after giving birth. Constipation can be avoided by following a high-fiber diet, drinking lots of water, and exercising frequently. Maintaining proper cleanliness is crucial, and strengthening the pelvic muscles can be achieved with Kegel exercises. If hemorrhoid symptoms worsen, get medical advice and treatment from a doctor.
| 52 |
Author(s):
Ume Salma, Tasawar Iqbal*, Muhammad Faisal, Muzamal Mehmood, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 66-67
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Importance of medicinal mushrooms
Abstract
For many years, mushrooms have been utilized for their medicinal and culinary qualities. The evidence shows that a well-rounded diet plan is highly effective in efficiently managing various bodily functions, ultimately promoting good health and reducing the risk of various diseases. In the past few years, there have been significant advancements in pharmacological research that provide strong evidence on the therapeutic benefits of mushrooms as natural remedies. These unique fungi have exceptional characteristics such as remarkable abilities to combat fungi, bacteria, oxidative damage and viruses.
