| 1 |
Author(s):
Muhammad Salman, Rao Zahid Abbas, Asghar Abbas.
Page No :
|
An Overview of Fasciolosis: Impact, Life cycle, and Control Measures in Livestock
Abstract
Fasciolosis, caused by the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica, presents a significant threat to livestock, resulting in substantial economic losses within the industry. This parasitic disease affects various animals, including sheep, goats, cattle, and buffalo, and can even pose a risk to humans as a zoonotic disease. The lifecycle of Fasciola hepatica involves complex stages, including transmission through intermediate hosts such as snails. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic cases to severe symptoms such as anemia, decreased milk production, and even death. Diagnosis relies on clinical signs, post-mortem examinations, and detection tests such as ELISA. Treatment primarily involves anthelmintic drugs, with Triclabendazole being the drug of choice. Control strategies encompass herd health programs, snail population control, regular deworming, and maintaining proper hygiene. Implementing these measures is crucial for minimizing losses and ensuring the health and productivity of livestock.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Hafiz Wasil Sohail, Sufyan Arshad, Tabassam Fatima, Asif Iqbal.
Page No :
|
Role of Lice as a Social Parasite
Abstract
This article explores the societal impact of lice, focusing on their role as social parasites and their evolutionary relationship with human. It highlights lice's significant physiological adaptations that facilitate their parasitic lifestyle, while examining the multi-faceted challenges that lice infestations impose on human communities, including health, psychological, and social effects.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Tayyab Zahid, Adil Munir, Mariyam Falk , Muhammad Muazim , Muhammad Umair , Sofia Qasim.
Page No : 1-2
|
Chronic effects of heavy metal exposure on poultry health and performance
Abstract
The most hazardous heavy metals that are known to be continually released into the environment are cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As). These metals are released through natural processes, the manufacture of artificial fertilizers, industrial processes, and the disposal of waste. Due to continuous exposure to heavy metals, chickens bioaccumulate As, Cd, Pb, and Hg in a variety of organs, primarily the liver, kidneys, reproductive organs, and lungs. The histological changes seen in the liver, kidneys, and reproductive organs are negatively correlated with serum biochemical markers and enzyme activity. The toxicity of metals is dependent on the route of exposure, length of exposure, and absorbed dosage (acute or chronic).
| 4 |
Author(s):
MUHAMMAS SAJID, Muhammad Azam, Ayesha, Muhammad Ibtisam Elahi, Maryam Bakhat.
Page No : 3-5
|
Genomic Insights into the Antibiotic Resistome: A Holistic Approach for Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance Transmission in One Health
Abstract
Active investigations into the resistome have been conducted since the inception of the antibiotic resistome concept just over a decade ago. In this study, we revisit the established notion of the resistome, encompassing all forms of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), alongside significant findings from each One-Health domain that has embraced this concept. This underscores the pivotal role of the One-Health approach in understanding the dissemination of ARGs. The intricate architecture of the resistome, as observed in the microbiomes of humans, animals, and the environment, necessitates scrutiny through cutting-edge research methodologies. Proposed future directions for resistome research aim to enhance comprehension and management of ARG transmission, building upon recent achievements in resistome studies across various One-Health sectors. These directions include: (1) prioritizing critical ARGs and their associated hosts; (2) elucidating ARG transmission dynamics at the interfaces of One-Health sectors; (3) pinpointing selective pressures influencing the emergence, propagation, and evolution of ARGs; and (4) unraveling the mechanisms facilitating organismal traversal of taxonomic barriers in ARG transmission.
Keywords: Antibiotic Resistance, One Health, Microbiomes, Cutting-edge technologies.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Ume Salma, Lubna Shaheen, Seerat Shahzad, Aysha Noreen, Noor Fatima, Tasawar Iqbal*, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 7-8
|
Scope of Molecular Epidemiology: A comprehensive overview
Abstract
Molecular epidemiology is an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of molecular biology and epidemiology that studies the genetic and environmental determinants of disease development in populations. Advanced molecular techniques such as PCR, DNA sequencing, and genotyping are used to elucidate genetic variations, pathogen characteristics, and biomarkers associated with disease risk, prognosis, and response to treatment. The field also studies gene-environment interactions, pharmacogenomics, and cancer epidemiology to tailor preventive and therapeutic interventions to individual genetic profiles and environmental circumstances. The continued integration of new technologies, such as next-generation sequencing and high-throughput omics platforms, is improving disease surveillance and management strategies. The holistic approach of molecular epidemiology provides insight into the multifactorial nature of disease pathogenesis and contributes to the advancement of precision medicine and public health efforts.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Tasawar Iqbal*, Ali Ahmad, Sidra Altaf.
Page No : 9-10
|
An Introduction to the Life of Transgender Community in Pakistan
Abstract
The overview of the interesting challenges and encounters confronted by the transgender community in Pakistan. Characterized by a different extend of characters, counting hijras, these people explore a complex socio-cultural scene molded by chronicled setting and legitimate improvements. In spite of point of interest choices recognizing a third sex category, transgender people experience inescapable societal disgrace and segregation. The presentation investigates the social centrality of hijras, their verifiable parts, and the advancing legitimate system. In Pakistan, the transgender community hooks with boundaries in instruction, business, and healthcare, contributing to financial challenges and mental wellbeing abberations. The account emphasizes the significance of progressing activism, legitimate changes, and societal alter to cultivate inclusivity and understanding inside Pakistani society, advancing the rights and well-being of the transgender community.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Muhammad Burhan Khan.
Page No : 11-12
|
Moringa oleifera A Nutritious Powerhouse and Sustainable Solution for Malnutrition
Abstract
Moringa oleifera, often lauded as the "miracle tree," has garnered significant scientific interest due to its intriguing nutritional composition and potential health benefits. A growing body of research suggests that various parts of the Moringa plant, including leaves, seeds, and others, are rich sources of essential vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. Studies have hinted at anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties associated with Moringa consumption, potentially offering benefits in managing certain health conditions. However, further exploration is warranted to fully elucidate the bioavailability and long-term effects of Moringa. Additionally, addressing potential variations in nutrient content arising from growth conditions and processing methods remains crucial. Despite these considerations, the potential of Moringa as a sustainable solution to malnutrition cannot be understated. Its rapid growth rate, drought tolerance, and diverse functionalities make it a valuable resource for communities struggling with food security. Furthermore, Moringa's potential role in biofortification strategies and its utility as a natural source of essential nutrients offer promising avenues for advancing public health initiatives. In conclusion, Moringa oleifera emerges as a fascinating plant with a plethora of potential benefits. Continued research and development efforts are essential to unlock its full potential as a sustainable and impactful contributor to a healthier future.
