| 1 |
Author(s):
Muhammad Talha Talib, Amar Nasir, Muhammad Nouman Azam, Taimoor Nasrullah, Arshad Abbas.
Page No :
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Review of Neospora Species and Neosporosis in Equines
Abstract
The parasitic coccidian Neospora found in animals. Neospora caninum and Neospora hughesi are the two species of Neospora. These parasites primarily affect cattle and dogs, but can also spread to goats, sheep, horses and deer. Dogs, coyotes, and dingoes are the definitive hosts of N. caninum. While the definitive host for N. hughesi remains uncertain. Neospora spp. is primarily transmitted to equines through the placenta. Neospora is a leading cause of abortion in equines. It causes different clinical, reproductive and neurological problems in equines. Developing protective immunity against abortion in equines with latent infections is a significant challenge. This article addresses the biology, life cycle, transmission, epidemiology and diagnosis of neosporosis in equines and other animals.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Shameeran Salman Ismael, Shameeran Ismael, Salar Ayob Sulaiman, Dijwar Ali Haji, Rand Bahdin Jalal.
Page No : 1-2
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Trend of Global Outbreak of Measles
Abstract
In recent months, the resurgence of measles has become a concerning global phenomenon. Once nearly eradicated in many parts of the world, measles outbreaks have reappeared, challenging public health systems and raising questions about vaccination policies and community immunity. This article aims to explore the causes, consequences, and strategies for containment of measles outbreaks.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Zubair Azhar Nomi, Amna Khizar, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Shahzaib, Rana Muhammad Shahbakht.
Page No : 3-4
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Impact of Feed Additives on Poultry and Dairy Nutrition
Abstract
Feed additives play a crucial role in poultry and livestock nutrition that enhances animal health, growth, and productivity. This review explores various types of feed additives and their benefit. Probiotics and prebiotics may improve gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria and fighting harmful microbes. Enzymes help in digestion by breaking down complex molecules that aids in better nutrient absorption. Plant extracts including cinnamon, oregano, and garlic offer a natural approach to enhance performance, which improves weight gain, feed efficiency, and gut health. However, research results may be different due to dependency on animal health. Phytogenic additives derived from plants have various beneficial effects on animal health. Furthermore, they also stimulate enzyme secretion, improve nutrient absorption, and enhance meat quality. The use of antibiotics as growth promoters is reducing due to the implementation of phytogenic feed additives and instructions about resistance. Overall, feed additives play a crucial role in maintaining a sustainable and healthy animal production system along with fulfilling consumer demand for safe and high-quality animal products.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Muzamal Mehmood, Muhammad Saleem, Rana Mehtab Ali Khan, Hafeez ur Rehman, Asif Iqbal, Muhammad Muaz.
Page No : 5-6
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Enhancing Staple Crop Resilience to Environmental Challenges: Strategies for Nutrient Uptake and Carbon Usage in Climate Change
Abstract
With the increasing population, stress resilience in staple crops is necessary for the productivity of crops. These days, crop improvement is triggered by the unpleasant condition of abiotic stress, which affects the many metabolic pathways of yield and quality improvements globally. Carbon assimilation is necessary for the synthesis of organic compounds and the maintenance of cellular processes. To obtain vital nutrients, organisms utilize numerous strategies such as scavenging mechanisms, symbiotic relationships, and absorption kinetics. Acquiring nutrients and assimilation of carbon is significantly hindered by environmental changes. This article provides a concise overview that how crops should use their strategies for acquiring nutrients and assimilating carbon in response to varying environmental factors.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Nimra Razzaq, Nadia Nazish, Muhammad Abdur Rehman, Ayesha Shafqat, Rabia Awan.
Page No : 7-8
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The causes and Impact of litter Pollution on Marine Life: A List of Concerns”
Abstract
The growing amount of marine litter being dumped on beaches and in oceans around the world is currently a serious environmental issue. This is particularly true for the majority of litter found in the seas, which is made up mostly of plastics, industrial chemicals, mining, sewage dumping, land runoff, eutrophication, and oil spills that stay in the water for an undetermined amount of time. Littering is killing animals, endangering human health, and disrupting ecosystems in the world's oceans in more and greater quantities. Improved land-based waste management and waste prevention are the key to the solution to these problems. Reducing plastic pollution at its source, cleaning up beaches, utilizing the circular economy, educating people, and using less packaging are some of the common solutions. The main recommendations for removing litter from the ocean include education, prevention, mitigation, removal, and behavioral modification.
| 6 |
Author(s):
SHAHID AHMAD, Arsam Ali , Muhammad Zeeshan, Abuhuraira, Muhammad Luqman, SHAHID AHMAD.
Page No : 10-11
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Molecular techniques used to identify the DNA sequences
Abstract
Many efficient and cost-effective technologies have been developed that have caused massive progress in the molecular world. In this review we have discussed six methods of DNA sequencing: 1. dideoxy sequencing; 2. cyclic array sequencing; 3. sequencing-by-hybridization; 4. nanopore sequencing; 5. Mass spectrometry and 6. Microelectrophoresis. These methods are different from each other in their efficiency cost cost-effectiveness and several other aspects
| 7 |
Author(s):
Khadija Younas, Hammad Ali, Ali Numan, Aiman Khan, Ahsan Elahi.
Page No : 12-13
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Traditional Treatment Modalities for Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT): An Overview
Abstract
Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT) is a contagious cancer with a worldwide presence, making it a problem in veterinary oncology. The rise of TVT cases resistant to treatment has driven the development of new alternatives. Diagnosis can be made through clinical exam, molecular testing, or serological testing. Conventional treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery have evolved. This article examines and explores current approaches to treat TVT, highlighting innovative medications that are being researched or are already in use.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Shameeran Salman Ismael, Shameeran Ismael, Wasan Madhat Yousif Alnakshabandie, Salar Ayob Sulaiman, Rand Bahdin Jalal.
Page No : 14-15
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Abstract
MRSA, or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacterium that has developed resistance to many commonly used antibiotics. It's a significant concern in healthcare settings because it can cause difficult-to-treat infections. Review articles on MRSA typically cover various aspects, including its epidemiology, mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, clinical manifestations, treatment options, and prevention strategies. MRSA represents a formidable healthcare-associated and community-acquired pathogen characterized by its ability to resist multiple antibiotics, its diverse clinical manifestations, and its impact on public health. Effective strategies for prevention, surveillance, and treatment are essential for mitigating the burden of MRSA infections and reducing their associated morbidity and mortality. In conclusion, veterinarian doctors are responsible for protecting food safety and public health since MRSA is regarded as an emerging zoonotic pathogen that affects both humans and animals.
