Improper wastewater disposal and its use for irrigation cause mixed pollutants (organic and inorganic) to enter soil in area of Faisalabad Pakistan
Publication Date : 06/11/2023
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Abstract :
Wastewater disposal is a significant concern in Pakistan as it is discharged untreated into open drains, canals, ponds, lakes, and rivers. The city of Faisalabad in Pakistan has a population of over 2 million and is known for its diverse industrial sectors. The wastewater of North Western Faisalabad flows into Paharang Drain, which discharges into the River Chenab. Likewise, the South Eastern areas drain into Maduana Drain, which empties into the River Ravi. Farmers use urban municipal wastewater for agriculture due to its nutrient-rich properties. Most heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in this wastewater enter the food chain during irrigation, causing severe health problems to the consumer. Analyze wastewater contaminations and temporal variations in heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations.
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