Articles Listing

Volume:5 Issue:2Feb' 2026

Ectopic Ascariasis: Overview, Sites, Diagnosis, and Management
Shameeran Salman Ismael, Bland Husamuldeen Abdullaha, Farhad Buzo Mikaeel, Amal Jameel Sadiq.
When the adult of Ascaris lumbricoides migrates outside the gut, it can cause ectopic ascariasis, which can lead to significant consequences such as pancreatitis, peritonitis, or biliary blockage. Our

Published on: 28-02-2026
Combined Effect of GLP-1 Agonist Drugs Ozempic and lifestyle medicines with personalized nutrition and hydration to maintain metabolic health and sustainability
Farwa Anam , Sidra Altaf, Tasawar Iqbal.
The rapid emergence of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1s), specifically semaglutide and the brand name Ozempic, has changed how we manage diabetes and obesity; these drugs must also be

Published on: 28-02-2026
Emerging Veterinary Biologics as Predictors of Human Immune Response: Epidemiological Evidence
Mahnoor Farrukh, Sidra Altaf, Tasawar Iqbal.
Veterinary biologics, including vaccines, immunomodulators, and monoclonal antibodies, are important tools to help predict the potential for immunity in humans from a One Health perspective. Using epi

Published on: 28-02-2026
Nutritional and Reproductive Determinants of Anemia in Women of Childbearing Age
Aqsa Hammad, Sidra Altaf, Tasawar Iqbal.
Today anemia severely limits the ability of women to reproduce and negatively impacts the health of mothers before, during, and after labour. Changes to diet and levels of activity have a direct effec

Published on: 28-02-2026
Long-Term Impact of Metformin Therapy on Vitamin B-12 Status: An Epidemiological Approach
Hira Anwar, Sidra Altaf, Tasawar Iqbal.
Metformin is the most popular drug to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is common to prescribe metformin for long periods of time, sometimes for the entire life. While metformin is an effective, safe

Published on: 28-02-2026
Epidemiological Trends of Diabetes in Urban Pakistan: Evidence of a Growing Public Health Crisis
Umm-e-Habibah, Sidra Altaf, Tasawar Iqbal.
Diabetes is now a major health issue caused by urbanization in Pakistan. Urban residents are especially affected by the significant rise in the number of people with diabetes or pre-diabetes due to ra

Published on: 28-02-2026
In Silico Modeling of the Viral Replication Mechanism in Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Hafiz Mohammed Hamayu, Sidra Altaf, Tasawar Iqbal.
Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a life-threatening disease transmitted by ticks, posing a significant public health challenge in regions where it is prevalent. Understanding how the CCHF v

Published on: 28-02-2026
Pathophysiology and Molecular Mechanism of Nipah Virus
Asma Alizai, Sidra Altaf*, Tasawar Iqbal.
Nipah virus (NiV) is a new virus that is a serious threat to public health and global security because it has a high mortality rate and can spread rapidly between people. In this paper, we will summar

Published on: 28-02-2026
Seasonal Affective Disorder: Neurobiological Mechanisms, Clinical Features, and Therapeutic Approaches
Tabeer Fatima.
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a form of recurrent depressive illness in which symptoms appear in a consistent seasonal pattern, most frequently during the autumn and winter months. Since its fo

Published on: 28-02-2026
Genomic Plasticity and Molecular Evolution of Begomoviruses
Eisha Yasmeen, Beena Ghaffar, Zeenat Bibi, Nadia Khan, Amna Maqsood, Muhammad Yasir Malik.
The most economically significant and largest family of plant infectious ssDNA viruses is Geminiviridae, which causes devastating diseases in cotton, tomato, cassava and papaya crops throughout the wo

Published on: 28-02-2026
Emerging Nipah Virus: From Outbreaks to Public Health Challenges
Shameeran Salman Ismael, Bland Husamuldeen Abdullaha, Farhad Buzo Mikaeel, Amal Jameel Sadiq.
The Nipah virus is a newly discovered zoonotic paramyxovirus belonging to the genus Henipavirus, which leads to encephalitis and severe respiratory illnesses in people. Fruit bats are the natural rese

Published on: 28-02-2026
Effect of Replacement of Antibiotic with Probiotic and Prebiotic on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Nutrient Digestibility in Broilers
Ahmad Raza , Safdar Hassan , Muhammad Sharif, Fawad Ahmad .
The purpose of this study was to assess how probiotics and prebiotics, as opposed to antibiotic growth boosters, affected the growth performance, carcass features, and nutrient digestibility of broile

Published on: 28-02-2026
Neuroinfectious Diseases: How Microbes Invade and Disrupt the Nervous System
Moiza Noor, Arooj Fatima, Esha Javed, Iqra Zubair, Malika Shameem.
Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites lead to neuroinfectious disorders, which pose a serious global health risk because they are extremely morbid and fatal in addition to having long-term neurologi

Published on: 28-02-2026
Nutritional and Metabolic Control of Ferroptosis: Mechanisms and Biological Relevance in Humans and Animals
Muhammad Zakria Rehman, Abdul Maalik, Mahnoor Rasid, Iqra Iqbal, Momina Mahmood .
Ferroptosis is a non-necrotic, iron-dependent cell death that is caused by lipid peroxidation overload and antioxidant defenses breakdowns. In comparison to apoptosis or necrosis, ferroptosis is devel

Published on: 28-02-2026
Mushrooms as a Sustainable Protein Source in Climate-Resilient Agriculture
Nasir Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Nadeem, ZAIN UL ISLAM, Abdul Rehman, Arif Hussain, Shafqat Rasool.
Mushrooms, a sustainable protein source, have a bright future as they can significantly improve food security. They are environmentally friendly because they use fewer resources for cultivation and us

Published on: 28-02-2026
The Symphony of Soil: Balancing Minerals and Microbes
Abdul Hannan.
Soil is a dynamic and living ecosystem where mineral components and microbial communities interact in a finely regulated balance that determines fertility, productivity, and environmental sustainabili

Published on: 28-02-2026