Articles Listing

Volume:4 Issue:1Jan' 2025

Do you know the alarm bell for the antibiotic era is near the ring?
Shameeran Salman Ismael, Wasan Madhat Yousif , Bland Husamuldeen Abdullaha.
Antibiotic resistance has become a global issue, with bacteria that have developed resistance killing thousands of people annually worldwide. This article aimed to learn about the post-antibiotic era.

Published on: 31/01/2025
The Journey from HIV to AIDS
Shameeran Salman Ismael, Sarmed Abdullah Ajeel , Sazan Faraj Mustafa, Sarmed Abdullah Ajeel.
HIV infection, which causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. HIV is mostly spread by unprotected intercourse, contaminated hypodermic

Published on: 31-01-2025
Routine Parasitological Practice: Stool Examination
Shameeran Salman Ismael.
A stool sample is used for the detection and identification of morphological stages of the protozoa and helminths (trophozoite, cyst, oocyst, egg, larvae, whole worm, or a segment of worm). There are

Published on: 31/01/2025
Administration of Intrauterine Oxytetracycline during Early Pregnancy in Repeat Breeding Cattle: A Case Study
Hafiz Aftab Ahmed, Amir Shahzad.
To treat uterine infection, it is common practice to use intrauterine antibiotics, and oxytetracycline is the most widely used antibiotic worldwide for this purpose. However, there exist concerns abou

Published on: 31-01-2025
Overview of Camel Life
Tasawar Iqbal, Nadeem Ahmed, Ume Salma, Sidra Altaf.
Camels, large herbivorous mammals of the genus Camelus, are very adapted to survive in extreme environments, specially deserts. They have distinctive physical characteristics, such as humps that store

Published on: 31-01-2025