Author(s) :

Shameeran Salman Ismael.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Tick-borne pathogens include a diverse array of bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, with Lyme disease, spotted fevers, and tick-borne encephalitis among the most significant. Their incidence is rising globally due to environmental changes and improved detection. Co-infections and the emergence of new pathogens present ongoing challenges for public health, highlighting the need for continued surveillance and research.

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7