Author(s) :

Eman Zahra, Sarah Nadeem Bhatti, Fiza Tariq, Rubab Zahra, Hoorab Sattar.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Despite the widespread vaccination efforts, Canine parvovirus (CPV) continues to be a significant contributor to infectious diseases and a leading cause of canine mortality, especially in young dogs. The current review contains a report on the types of CPV vaccines and procedures of vaccination. The absence of studies that reproduce the viral infection in companion animals and give insight into the underlying reproduction number has slowed down the establishment of CPV preventive methods. Also discussed are the latest discoveries in pathophysiology; the causes and the mechanism of the virus, the development of antiviral drugs, and outlooks of preventing and controlling CPV are given in areas applying the ethic of One Health. The processes of surveillance of viral changes, a faster establishment of new vaccines, and further study on the mechanism of pathogenicity need to be enhanced.

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