Author(s) :

Muqaddas Saqib , Sidra Altaf , Rafia gulnaz.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Breast cancer develops if breast cells multiply and expand out of control,forming a mass of tissue known as tumor. A lump or mass is created when cancerous cells proceeds to multiply more quickly than healthy cells. These cells might invade nearby lymph nodes or any other body areas through your breast and spread or metastasis there. Breast cancer can start as cells in milk production duct or as glandular tissues termed as lobules( invasive lobular carcinoma and invasive ductal carcinoma ). There are 5 stages of cancer at stage 0 tumor is non invasive at stage 1 cancer cells spread to neighbouring breast tissues at stage 2 the tumor size range from 2 to 5 centimeter at stage 3 cancer might expand to local lymph nodes as well as tissues at stage 4 cancer spread to different organs like brain, bones, and liver. Treatment of cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and immunotherapy

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