Author(s) :

Suhaira Rashid Ghauri.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Escherichia coli gastroenteritis continues to be a major health issues because of the possibility of wide outbreaks and harmful health effects. Advancements in our knowledge of the pathogenic mechanisms of E. coli have led to the development of effective therapies for the treatment and prevention of diarrhea caused by these bacteria. Despite the frequent occurrence and significant morbidity rate of EPEC infections, the basic mechanism of these diseases remains inadequately understood. To give a full understanding of the cellular processes underlying diarrheal illness, including effective surveillance, education, and strict food safety rules, this study integrates the most recent results on EPEC–epithelial interactions with well-established disease mechanisms. This work investigates E. coli gastroenteritis, specifically analysing its causes, clinical symptoms, existing therapies, and preventive measures to reduce the severity of the disease and its influence on public health. Keywords: Gastroenteritis, Escherichia coli, diarrhea, Gut microbiome

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