Author(s) :

Tuba Rani.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

The global burden of HIV continues to be a major health concern with an estimated 39 million people living with the disease. The search for a treatment and HIV medicine resistance continues to be serious issues in spite of significant improvements in prevention and cure. In order to address antibiotic resistance, innovative approaches include optimizing antiretroviral treatment and developing newer antiretroviral medications are being investigated. Moreover, stem cell transplantation suggests a viable path toward recovery. To overcome these challenges, find a treatment, and stop new infections, continued funding for HIV development and research is essential. In this article an overview of the most serious challenges in HIV research is provided, including the complexities of HIV infection and the effects of transfusion history on the prognosis of newborns. In order to overcome the remaining gaps in HIV treatment and prevention, the essay emphasizes the significance of continued scientific research, teamwork, and funding.

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2