Author(s) :

Muhammad Abdullah Qureshi.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Q fever, caused by Coxiella burnetii, is a significant zoonotic disease with global implications. The bacterium is highly resilient and can survive in harsh environmental conditions, making it a widespread concern in both human and animal populations. Transmission primarily occurs through aerosolized particles, but other routes, such as ingestion of contaminated milk and tick bites, also contribute to its spread. The clinical manifestations of Q fever can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe complications, particularly in individuals with predisposing conditions, such as heart valve defects or immunosuppression. While the mortality rate is generally low when treated, untreated infections can be fatal. Vaccination and proper preventive measures, especially for individuals working in high-risk environments, have proven effective in controlling the spread of Q fever. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, such as doxycycline, remain critical to preventing the progression to chronic disease

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