Author(s) :

Umul Baneen, Muhammad Shoaib Maqbool, Mariam Khalid, , Umair Ahmed.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Pet vaccination represents one of the most effective strategies for protecting both animal and human health. With more than 60% of human infectious diseases being zoonotic in origin, pets act as potential reservoirs of pathogens that can transmit the infectious diseases to the human and other animals. Vaccination not only prevents fatal diseases such as rabies but also reduces antimicrobial resistance by limiting the need for antibiotic which is the main problem for both human and animals. Despite clear evidence of its importance, challenges such as vaccine hesitancy, limited access, and misconceptions persist. This article reviews the importance of pet vaccination in controlling zoonotic diseases, highlights case examples such as rabies eradication efforts, addresses misconceptions, and highlight the role of veterinary guidance in ensuring comprehensive preventive healthcare. Strengthening vaccination programs globally, especially in resource-limited settings, is essential for achieving sustainable animal and public health under the One Health framework. Pet vaccination plays a vital role in protecting animal health and preventing zoonotic diseases that threaten humans. With rising pet ownership and closer human-animal interaction, vaccines are essential in controlling infectious diseases such as rabies and distemper. Vaccination not only safeguards pets but also reduces antibiotic use, supports public health, and contributes to the global “One Health” approach.

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