Articles

Lymphocystis disease, caused by the lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) is a serious issue in aquaculture, affecting many marine and freshwater fish species worldwide. This disease is distinct by wart-like growths on the skin and fins of fish. Although it usually doesn’t cause high mortality, it significantly impacts the industry by reducing fish marketability increasing the risk of secondary infections, and slowing growth rates. The growths can also impair fish health, especially if they prevent vital areas like the gills, affecting swimming and breathing. LCDV disrupt with normal cell processes, leading to the formation of these growths. To manage the disease effectively, it's important to use prevention strategies including new immunomodulators and vaccines, and to direct environmental pollutants that impact fish health. By understanding these factors and applying comprehensive management practices, we can reduce the disease's impact and improve the sustainability of aquaculture.