Articles

Livestock diseases are a major concern for farmers, veterinarians, and communities worldwide, with far-reaching effects on animal health, agricultural productivity, and even public safety. This article takes a closer look at five critical diseases—Brucellosis, Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), Bovine Tuberculosis (bTB), Mastitis, and Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR)—that continue to challenge livestock management. We explore what causes these diseases, how they spread, their symptoms, and how they are diagnosed and treated. With a focus on prevention and control, the article highlights the importance of early detection and good management practices. As these diseases can also affect humans, understanding them is key to protecting both animals and people. This piece aims to shed light on the ongoing battle against livestock diseases and the vital role veterinarians play in safeguarding our food systems and animal welfare.